India's approach to Central Asia

 

India's approach to Central Asia is undergoing a clear shift, with a stronger focus now on development rather than just geopolitics. At the recent fourth India-Central Asia Dialogue, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted five key areas aimed at deepening economic and developmental ties between India and the Central Asian Republics (CARs). This reflects a significant change in how India is engaging with the region.

Until recently, India's interactions with Central Asia were largely driven by strategic concerns—energy deals, pipeline politics, and the broader geopolitical tug-of-war often referred to as the “New Great Game.” But that narrative is evolving. With Iran joining platforms like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and BRICS, and the Taliban engaging with regional players including China, Iran, and now India, the region’s dynamics are changing rapidly.

In this new context, India is shifting its focus toward long-term partnerships in areas like infrastructure, education, health, and connectivity—signaling a more development-oriented and people-centered approach. This marks a move away from purely strategic interests to a more holistic engagement, positioning India as a reliable partner in the region’s growth story.